Natural Minor (Aeolian) scale on guitar
The natural minor scale is the sound of most sad, dark and serious songs in rock, pop and classical music.
| Notes in A | A B C D E F G |
|---|---|
| Formula | 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7 |
| Steps | W H W W H W W (W whole step, H half step) |
| Note count | 7 |
| Style in the app | Minor, scale "Aeolian / Natural" |
Play A Natural Minor (Aeolian) on the fretboard in Guitar Upscale
About the Natural Minor (Aeolian) scale
The natural minor scale is the sixth mode of the major scale. A minor has the same notes as C major, it just starts on A. That shared set is why every minor key has a relative major three frets up.
Its flat third gives the minor mood, and its flat sixth and flat seventh keep it soft and a little sad. Countless rock ballads, metal riffs and pop songs sit in this scale.
On guitar, learn it as the minor pentatonic plus two notes: the 2nd and the flat 6th. Add them to the pentatonic boxes you already know and you have the full scale.
Intervals from the root
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | In A |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Root | 0 | A |
| 2 | Major 2nd | 2 | B |
| b3 | Minor 3rd | 3 | C |
| 4 | Perfect 4th | 5 | D |
| 5 | Perfect 5th | 7 | E |
| b6 | Minor 6th | 8 | F |
| b7 | Minor 7th | 10 | G |
Chords in A Natural Minor (Aeolian)
Stack every other note of the scale and you get one chord on each note. These chords sound at home with the scale, so they make good progressions.
| Degree | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|
| i | Am | Am7 |
| ii° | Bdim | Bm7b5 |
| bIII | C | Cmaj7 |
| iv | Dm | Dm7 |
| v | Em | Em7 |
| bVI | F | Fmaj7 |
| bVII | G | G7 |
Same notes, another starting note
Start the A Natural Minor (Aeolian) scale on another of its notes and you get these scales:
- From degree 2 (B): B Locrian Mode
- From degree b3 (C): C Major Scale (Ionian)
- From degree 4 (D): D Dorian Mode
- From degree 5 (E): E Phrygian Mode
- From degree b6 (F): F Lydian Mode
- From degree b7 (G): G Mixolydian Mode
Natural Minor (Aeolian) in every key
| Key | Notes | Play it |
|---|---|---|
| C | C D Eb F G Ab Bb | Open |
| C# | C# D# E F# G# A B | Open |
| D | D E F G A Bb C | Open |
| Eb | Eb F Gb Ab Bb Cb Db | Open |
| E | E F# G A B C D | Open |
| F | F G Ab Bb C Db Eb | Open |
| F# | F# G# A B C# D E | Open |
| G | G A Bb C D Eb F | Open |
| G# | G# A# B C# D# E F# | Open |
| A | A B C D E F G | Open |
| Bb | Bb C Db Eb F Gb Ab | Open |
| B | B C# D E F# G A | Open |